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Q&A-KCSE Computer Studies Paper 1

What is a computer virus?

A computer virus is a program designed to damage other programs or causes irregular behaviour in a computer system.

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Explain two ways in which an interpreter and a compiler are different.

  • They execute code differently – a compiler reads a complete program at once, an interpreter reads a program line-by-line
  • they identify errors in different ways – a compiler does not allow a program to run until error-free, an interpreter runs the program until the first error.
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A company has decided to deliver its products online to international customers. It has employed you as a project manager to determine whether this is a viable business decision. You choose to conduct a feasibility study. Outline the purpose of a feasibility study using two components associated with this process.

  • It covers many aspects that will be used to decide whether to go ahead with the project or not.
  • The main components are technical, operational, economic, legal and scheduling.
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Peter has installed internet on his home computer in order to use it for browsing. State three ways in which he would prevent viruses from infecting his computer.                                                        (3 marks)

  • Installing the latest versions of antivirus software
  • Avoiding downloads from untrusted sites
  • Scanning removable storage media for viruses before use
  • Scanning attachments for viruses before opening or downloading
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Define social engineering

  • Is where People are manipulated to divulge confidential information
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The website has a uniform resource locator (URL).
An example of a URL is given.
https://www.google.co.ke/index.html
Complete the table to identify the name of each section of the URL.

https :  protocol

google.co.ke: domain name

/index.html: webpage/file name

 

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KCSE 2021  Prediction Computer Studies Paper 1  Q.16 (c)

c) Distinguish between a source program and a compiler as used in computer programming. [2]

Source program is the original program in a high level language as written by the programmer while a compiler is a program translator that converts source program to object code.

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Explain the difference between
(i) serial and parallel,
(ii) simplex and duplex
modes of data transmission.

  • Serial is the transmission of data one bit at a time/through one wire
  • Parallel is the transmission of data more than one bit at a time/many wires
  • Simplex is the transmission of data in one direction only
  • Duplex is the transmission of data in both directions simultaneously
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For your item named in (a) describe two different tasks that the microprocessor performs.

  • camera film speed, position (end of film), distance, light
  • washing machine amount of water, speed of wash/temperature/time
  • fridge temperature, display panel
  • air conditioning temperature, timing, display pane
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Programmers use trace tables with algorithms. Explain the purpose of a trace table.
It helps the programmer visualise the steps in a program / find errors/bugs / check the algorithm gives the correct output (1) because they can see the value a variable holds at a given point in an algorithm (1)
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What is a network server?

  • It refers to a computer that controls other computers in a network and monitors user's access to the shared resources.
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Describe one effect of not having primary keys in tables in a relational database

Without a primary key, a table in a database may have duplicate rows, making data not uniquely identifiable. This can lead to issues with data integrity and challenges in maintaining relationships between tables. Retrieving and updating specific records becomes problematic, and setting referential integrity constraints is impossible, potentially leading to loss of data.

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